AP Calculus Terms
AP Calculus (AB and BC) covers limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, and (for BC only) infinite series and parametric/polar functions. This page links to every calculus term and formula on Mathwords to help you review for the AP exam. The AP Calculus exam is in May — use this as your study guide.
Absolute value definition, equations, inequalities, and rules
Core algebra vocabulary, properties, and general mathematical concepts
Related rates, optimization, curve sketching, and derivative applications
Area, volume, arc length, surface area of revolution, work, and center of mass
2D measurement formulas for area and perimeter of common shapes
Basic arithmetic operations, exponents, powers, roots, and order of operations
Upper/lower bounds, bounded sets, intervals, and ordering concepts
Circle properties, arcs, sectors, chords, tangent lines, and inscribed angles
Coordinate plane, distance formula, midpoint, analytic geometry, and coordinate systems
Conics review, spheroids, extrema, inflection points, and advanced function analysis
Derivative definition, differentiation rules, and higher-order derivatives
Introduction to differential equations, solution methods, and parametric/polar calculus
Exponential functions, logarithms, growth/decay, and their properties
Interest, annuities, present/future value, and financial formulas
Function notation, domain, range, types of functions, and function operations
Foundational geometry concepts, planes, measurement units, non-Euclidean geometry, and general vocabulary
Translations, reflections, stretches, compressions, and symmetry of graphs
Amplitude, period, phase shift, sinusoids, and graphing trig functions
Inequalities, compound inequalities, absolute value inequalities, interval notation, and complex numbers
Power series, Taylor series, convergence tests, and series expansions
Definite/indefinite integrals, integration methods, and the Fundamental Theorem
Arcsine, arccosine, arctangent, and inverse trig function properties
Limits, one-sided limits, continuity, intermediate value theorem, and theorems
Introduction to limits, continuity, neighborhoods, and indeterminate forms
Slope, linear equations, systems of equations, and graphing lines
Conditional statements, proof methods, logical connectives, and quantifiers
Measurement, scientific notation, rounding, significant digits, and mathematical notation
Partial derivatives, multivariable calculus, and advanced calculus topics
Algebraic properties, number classifications, and equivalence relations
Gaussian integers, modular arithmetic, transcendental numbers, and number-theoretic concepts
Types of numbers: integers, rationals, reals, primes, composites, and number classification systems
Parametric equations, polar coordinates, polar curves, and special curves
Polynomial operations, factoring, synthetic division, and polynomial theorems
Function analysis, advanced algebra connections, and precalculus methods
Quadratic formula, factoring quadratics, discriminant, vertex form, and parabolas
Radicals, radical equations, rational expressions, and rationalizing
Arithmetic and geometric sequences, series, summation notation, and convergence
Sets, set operations, Venn diagrams, and set notation
3D measurement: surface area and volume of prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and other solids
Sine, cosine, tangent, unit circle, SOHCAHTOA, law of sines/cosines, and basic trig definitions
Pythagorean, double angle, half angle, sum/difference, and other trig identities
Direct, inverse, and joint variation; proportional relationships
Vectors, dot product, cross product, magnitude, and unit vectors
All AP Calculus Terms Terms A–Z (868)
- Abscissa
- Absolute Convergence
- Absolute Maximum
- Absolute Minimum
- Absolute Value
- Absolute Value Equation
- Absolute Value Function
- Absolute Value Inequality
- Absolute Value of a Complex Number
- Absolute Value Rules
- Acceleration
- Accuracy
- Additive Inverse of a Number
- Additive Property of Equality
- Affine Transformation
- Aleph Null
- Algebra
- Algebraic Numbers
- Algorithm
- Alternating Series
- Alternating Series Remainder
- Alternating Series Test
- Altitude
- Altitude of a Cone
- Altitude of a Cylinder
- Altitude of a Prism
- Altitude of a Pyramid
- Amortization
- Amplitude
- Analytic Geometry
- Analytic Methods
- Angle of Depression
- Angle of Elevation
- Angle of Inclination of a Line
- Annuity
- Annulus
- Antiderivative of a Function
- Antipodal Points
- Apex
- Approximation by Differentials
- Arc Length of a Curve
- Arc of a Circle
- Area between Curves
- Area of a Circle
- Area of a Convex Polygon
- Area of a Kite
- Area of a Parabolic Segment
- Area of a Parallelogram
- Area of a Rectangle
- Area of a Regular Polygon
- Area of a Rhombus
- Area of a Sector of a Circle
- Area of a Segment of a Circle
- Area of a Trapezoid
- Area of a Triangle
- Area of an Ellipse
- Area of an Equilateral Triangle
- Area under a Curve
- Area Using Parametric Equations
- Area Using Polar Coordinates
- Argument of a Complex Number
- Argument of a Function
- Argument of a Vector
- Arithmetic
- Arithmetic Mean
- Arithmetic Sequence
- Arithmetic Series
- Associative
- Asymptote
- Average
- Average Rate of Change
- Average Value of a Function
- Axes
- Axiom
- Axis of a Cylinder
- Axis of Symmetry
- Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola
- Back-Substitution
- Base
- Base in an Exponential Expression
- Bearing
- Biconditional
- Big O Notation
- Binary / Base 2
- Binomial Coefficients
- Binomial Coefficients in Pascal's Triangle
- Binomial Theorem
- Boolean Logic
- Boundary Value Problem
- Bounded Function
- Bounded Sequence
- Bounded Set of Geometric Points
- Bounded Set of Numbers
- Bounds of Integration
- Braces
- Brachistochrone
- Brackets
- Calculus
- Cardinal Numbers
- Cardinality
- Cardioid
- Cartesian Coordinates
- Cartesian Form
- Catenary
- Cavalieri's Principle
- Ceiling Function
- Center of Mass Formula
- Central Angle
- Chain Rule
- Change of Base Formula
- Chord
- Circle
- Circle Trig Definitions
- Circular Cone
- Circular Cylinder
- Circumference
- Circumscribable
- Circumscribed
- Cis
- Clockwise
- Closed Interval
- Coefficient
- Cofunction Identities
- Common Logarithm
- Common Ratio
- Commutative
- Comparison Test
- Complement of a Set
- Completing the Square
- Complex Conjugate
- Complex Number Formulas
- Complex Numbers
- Complex Plane
- Composite
- Composite Number
- Composition
- Compound Fraction
- Compound Inequality
- Compound Interest
- Compression
- Compression of a Graph
- Compute
- Concave Down
- Concave Up
- Concentric
- Conclusion
- Conditional
- Conditional Convergence
- Conditional Equation
- Conditional Inequality
- Cone
- Cone Angle
- Conjecture
- Conjugate Pair Theorem
- Conjugates
- Conjunction
- Consistent System of Equations
- Constant
- Constant Function
- Constant of Proportionality
- Constant Polynomial
- Constant Term
- Continuity at a Point
- Continuous
- Continuous Function
- Continuously Compounded Interest
- Continuously Differentiable Function
- Contrapositive
- Converge
- Convergence Tests
- Convergent Sequence
- Convergent Series
- Converse
- Coordinate Grid
- Coordinate Plane
- Coordinates
- Corollary
- Cosecant
- Cosine
- Cost Function
- Cotangent
- Coterminal Angles
- Countable
- Countably Infinite
- Counterclockwise
- Counterexample
- Critical Number
- Critical Point
- Cross Multiplication
- Cross Product
- Cross Section
- Cube
- Cube Root
- Cubic Polynomial
- Curly d
- Curve
- Curve Sketching
- Cusp
- Cycloid
- Cylinder
- Cylindrical Shell Method
- De Moivre's Theorem
- Decay Factor
- Decreasing Function
- Definite Integral
- Degenerate Conic Sections
- Degree of a Polynomial
- Degree of a Term
- Del Operator
- Deleted Neighborhood
- Dependent Variable
- Derivative
- Derivative of a Power Series
- Derivative Rules
- Descartes' Rule of Signs
- Diameter of a Circle or Sphere
- Diametrically Opposed
- Difference
- Difference of Cubes
- Difference of Squares
- Difference Quotient
- Differentiable
- Differential
- Differential Equation
- Differentiation
- Digit
- Dilation
- Dilation of a Graph
- Dimensional Analysis
- Dimensions
- Direct Variation
- Directrices of a Hyperbola
- Directrices of an Ellipse
- Directrix of a Parabola
- Discontinuity
- Discontinuous Function
- Discrete
- Discriminant of a Quadratic
- Disjunction
- Disk
- Disk Method
- Distance Formula
- Distance from a Point to a Line
- Distinct
- Distribute
- Distributing Rules
- Distributive Property
- Diverge
- Divergent Sequence
- Divergent Series
- Divisibility Rules
- Domain
- Domain of Definition
- Dot Product
- Double Angle Identities
- Double Root
- Doubling Time
- e
- Eccentricity
- Element of a Set
- Ellipsoid
- Elliptic Geometry
- Empty Set
- End Behavior
- Epsilon-Delta Definition
- Equation
- Equation of a Line
- Equation vs. Expression
- Equivalence Properties of Equality
- Equivalence Relation
- Equivalent Systems of Equations
- Essential Discontinuity
- Euclidean Distance
- Euclidean Geometry
- Euler's Formula
- Evaluate
- Even Function
- Even Number
- Exclusive
- Exclusive or
- Existential Quantifier
- Explicit Differentiation
- Explicit Formula of a Sequence
- Explicit Function
- Exponent
- Exponent Rules
- Exponential Decay
- Exponential Equation
- Exponential Function
- Exponential Growth
- Exponential Regression
- Exponentiation
- Expression
- Extraneous Solution
- Extrema
- Extreme Value Theorem
- Extreme Values of a Polynomial
- Extremum
- Factor of a Polynomial
- Factor Theorem
- Factored Form
- Factoring Rules
- Fibonacci Sequence
- Finite
- First Derivative
- First Derivative Test
- First Order Differential Equation
- Fixed
- Floor Function
- Focal Radius
- Foci of a Hyperbola
- Foci of an Ellipse
- Focus of a Parabola
- FOIL Method
- Formula
- Frequency of a Periodic Function
- Frequency of Periodic Motion
- Frustum of a Cone or Pyramid
- Function
- Function Notation
- Function Operations
- Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Future Value
- Gaussian Integer
- Geometric Figure
- Geometric Mean
- Geometric Sequence
- Geometric Series
- Geometry
- Googol
- Googolplex
- Graph of an Equation or Inequality
- Graph Theory
- Graphic Methods
- Gravity
- Great Circle
- Greatest Lower Bound of a Set
- Greek Alphabet
- Growth Factor
- Half Angle Identities
- Half-Life
- Half-Open/Half-Closed Interval
- Harmonic Mean
- Harmonic Sequence
- Harmonic Series
- Helix
- Hexadecimal
- Higher Derivative
- Hole (in a Graph)
- Homogeneous System of Equations
- Horizontal Asymptote
- Horizontal Line Equation
- Horizontal Line Test
- Horizontal Reflection
- Horizontal Shift
- Horizontal Shrink
- Horizontal Stretch
- Hyperbolic Geometry
- Hyperbolic Trigonometry
- Hypothesis
- Identity
- Identity Function
- Identity of an Operation
- Identity Property of Addition
- Identity Property of Multiplication
- if and only if
- Imaginary Numbers
- Imaginary Part
- Implicit Differentiation
- Implicit Form
- Implicit Function or Relation
- Improper Integral
- Improper Rational Expression
- Inclusive
- Inclusive or
- Inconsistent System of Equations
- Increasing Function
- Indefinite Integral
- Independent Variable
- Indeterminate Expression
- Induction
- Inequality
- Inequality Rules
- Infinite
- Infinite Geometric Series
- Infinite Limit
- Infinite Series
- Infinitesimal
- Infinity
- Inflection Point
- Initial Side of an Angle
- Initial Value Problem
- Inner Product
- Inscribed Angle in a Circle
- Instantaneous Acceleration
- Instantaneous Rate of Change
- Instantaneous Velocity
- Integers
- Integrable Function
- Integral
- Integral of a Function
- Integral of a Power Series
- Integral Rules
- Integral Table
- Integral Test
- Integral Test Remainder
- Integrand
- Integration
- Integration by Parts
- Integration Methods
- Interest
- Intermediate Value Theorem
- Intersection
- Interval
- Interval Notation
- Interval of Convergence
- Inverse
- Inverse Cosecant
- Inverse Cosine
- Inverse Cotangent
- Inverse Function
- Inverse of a Conditional
- Inverse Operations
- Inverse Secant
- Inverse Sine
- Inverse Tangent
- Inverse Trig Functions
- Inverse Trigonometry
- Inverse Variation
- Irrational Numbers
- Iterative Process
- Joint Variation
- Lateral Surface
- Lateral Surface Area
- Latus Rectum
- Law of Cosines
- Law of Sines
- Leading Coefficient
- Leading Coefficient Test
- Leading Term
- Least Upper Bound of a Set
- Lemma
- Lemniscate
- Like Terms
- Limaçon
- Limit
- Limit Comparison Test
- Limit Definition of Derivative
- Limit from the Left
- Limit from the Right
- Limit Laws
- Limit Test for Divergence
- Line of Best Fit
- Linear
- Linear Combination
- Linear Equation
- Linear Factorization
- Linear Fit
- Linear Inequality
- Linear Polynomial
- Linear Programming
- Linear System of Equations
- Literal Equation
- Local Behavior
- Locus
- Logarithm
- Logarithm Rules
- Logarithmic Differentiation
- Logarithmic Equation
- Logical Equivalence
- Logistic Growth
- Lower Bound of a Set
- Maclaurin Series
- Magnitude
- Magnitude of a Vector
- Major Arc
- Maximize
- Maximum of a Function
- Mean
- Mean Value Theorem
- Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
- Measurement
- Median of a Set of Numbers
- Member of an Equation
- Mensuration
- Mesh
- Midpoint
- Midpoint Formula
- Minimize
- Minimum of a Function
- Minor Arc
- Minute
- Mode
- Model
- Modular Arithmetic
- Modular Equivalence
- Modular Equivalence Rules
- Modulo n
- Modus Ponens
- Modus Tolens
- Moment
- Monomial
- Multiplicative Inverse of a Number
- Multiplicative Property of Equality
- Multiplicity
- Multivariable
- Multivariable Calculus
- n Dimensions
- Natural Logarithm
- Natural Numbers
- Negation
- Negative Exponents
- Negative Number
- Negative Reciprocal
- Neighborhood
- Net (Geometry)
- Non-Euclidean Geometry
- Nonnegative
- Nonreal Numbers
- Nontrivial
- Nonzero
- Normalize a Vector
- nth Derivative
- nth Partial Sum
- nth Root
- Number Line
- Oblate Spheroid
- Oblique
- Oblique Asymptote
- Oblique Cone
- Oblique Cylinder
- Oblique Prism
- Oblique Pyramid
- Octants
- Odd Function
- Odd Number
- Odd/Even Identities
- One Dimension
- One-Sided Limit
- One-to-One Function
- Open Interval
- Order of a Differential Equation
- Order of Operations (PEMDAS)
- Ordinal Numbers
- Ordinary Differential Equation
- Ordinate
- Origin
- Overdetermined System of Equations
- p-series
- Parabola
- Parallel Slopes
- Parameter (algebra)
- Parametric Derivative Formulas
- Parametric Equations
- Parametrize
- Parent Functions
- Parentheses
- Partial Derivative
- Partial Differential Equation
- Partial Fractions
- Partial Sum of a Series
- Partition of a Positive Integer
- Partition of a Set
- Partition of an Interval
- Per Annum
- Percent / Percentage
- Percent Change
- Percent Error
- Perfect Number
- Perfect Square Trinomial
- Perimeter
- Period of a Periodic Function
- Period of Periodic Motion
- Periodic Function
- Periodic Motion
- Periodicity Identities
- Perpendicular Slopes
- Phase Shift
- Pi
- Piecewise Continuous Function
- Piecewise Function
- Piecewise Linear Function
- Pinching Theorem
- Place Value
- Plane
- Plane Figure
- Plane Geometry
- Point of Division Formula
- Point of Symmetry
- Point-Slope Equation of a Line
- Polar Axis
- Polar Coordinates
- Polar Curves
- Polar Derivative Formulas
- Polar Equation
- Polar Form of a Complex Number
- Polar-Rectangular Conversion Formulas
- Polynomial
- Polynomial Facts
- Polynomial Function
- Polynomial Inequality
- Polynomial Long Division
- Positive Number
- Positive Series
- Postulate
- Power
- Power Rule
- Power Series
- Power Series Convergence
- Precision
- Present Value
- Prime Number
- Principal
- Prism
- Product
- Product Rule
- Product to Sum Identities
- Projectile Motion Formula
- Prolate Spheroid
- Proof by Contradiction
- Proper Rational Expression
- Proper Subset
- Properties of Equality
- Proportion
- Proportional
- Pyramid
- Pythagorean Identities
- QED
- Quadrantal Angle
- Quadrants
- Quadratic
- Quadratic Equation
- Quadratic Formula
- Quadratic Function
- Quadratic Polynomial
- Quadratic Regression
- Quadruple
- Quartic Polynomial
- Quintic Polynomial
- Quintuple
- Quotient
- Quotient Rule
- Radian
- Radical
- Radical Equation
- Radical Rules
- Radicand
- Radius of a Circle or Sphere
- Radius of Convergence
- Range
- Rate of Change
- Ratio Identities
- Ratio Test
- Rational Equation
- Rational Exponents
- Rational Expression
- Rational Function
- Rational Inequality
- Rational Numbers
- Rational Root Theorem
- Rationalizing Substitutions
- Rationalizing the Denominator
- Real Numbers
- Real Part
- Reciprocal Identities
- Reciprocal Rule
- Recursion
- Recursive Formula
- Reference Angle
- Reflection
- Reflexive Property of Equality
- Regular Prism
- Regular Pyramid
- Related Rates
- Relation
- Relative Maximum
- Relative Minimum
- Remainder
- Remainder of a Series
- Remainder Theorem
- Removable Discontinuity
- Restricted Domain
- Restricted Function
- Riemann Sum
- Right Circular Cone
- Right Circular Cylinder
- Right Cone
- Right Cylinder
- Right Prism
- Right Pyramid
- Right Regular Prism
- Right Regular Pyramid
- Right Square Prism
- Rigid Transformation
- Root
- Root Mean Square
- Root of a Number
- Root Test
- Rose Curve
- Rounding a Number
- RPM
- Satisfy
- Scalar
- Scientific Notation
- Secant
- Secant Line
- Second
- Second Derivative
- Second Derivative Test
- Second Order Critical Point
- Second Order Differential Equation
- Sector of a Circle
- Segment of a Circle
- Semicircle
- Separable Differential Equation
- Sequence
- Sequence of Partial Sums
- Series
- Series Rules
- Set
- Set Braces
- Set Subtraction
- Set-Builder Notation
- Shift
- Sigma Notation
- Sigmoid Function
- Significant Digits
- Simple Closed Curve
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Simple Interest
- Simplify
- Simpson's Rule
- Simultaneous Equations
- Sine
- Sinusoid
- Slant Height
- Slope Formula
- Slope of a Curve
- Slope of a Line
- Slope-Intercept Equation of a Line
- SOHCAHTOA
- Solid
- Solid Geometry
- Solid of Revolution
- Solution
- Solve
- Solve Analytically
- Solve Graphically
- Special Angles
- Speed
- Sphere
- Spherical Trigonometry
- Spheroid
- Spiral
- Square Root
- Square Root Rules
- Square System of Equations
- Squeeze Theorem
- Standard Form for the Equation of a Line
- Standard Form of a Quadratic
- Standard Position
- Step Discontinuity
- Step Function
- Strict Inequality
- Subset
- Sum
- Sum of Cubes
- Sum to Product Identities
- Sum/Difference Identities
- Superset
- Surd
- Surface
- Surface Area
- Surface Area of a Surface of Revolution
- Surface of Revolution
- Symmetric
- Symmetric Property of Equality
- Symmetric with Respect to the Origin
- Symmetric with Respect to the x-axis
- Symmetric with Respect to the y-axis
- Synthetic Division
- Synthetic Substitution
- System of Inequalities
- Tangent
- Tangent Line
- Tautochrone
- Taylor Polynomial
- Taylor Series
- Taylor Series Remainder
- Term
- Terminal Side of an Angle
- The Imaginary Number i
- Theorem
- Three Dimensional Coordinates
- Transcendental Numbers
- Transformations
- Transitive Property of Equality
- Transitive Property of Inequalities
- Translation (Geometry)
- Trapezoid Rule
- Triangle Inequality with Absolute Value
- Trichotomy
- Trig Functions
- Trig Identities
- Trig Substitution
- Trig Values of Special Angles
- Trigonometry
- Trinomial
- Triple
- Triple (Scalar) Product
- Triple Root
- Trivial
- Truncated Cone or Pyramid
- Truncated Cylinder or Prism
- Truncating a Number
- Truth Table
- Twin Primes
- Two Dimensions
- Two Intercept Form for the Equation of a Line
- u-Substitution
- Unbounded Set of Numbers
- Uncountable
- Undefined Slope
- Underdetermined System of Equations
- Uniform
- Union
- Unit Circle
- Unit Circle Trig Definitions
- Unit Rate
- Unit Vector
- Universal Quantifier
- Upper Bound of a Set
- Variable
- Vector
- Velocity
- Venn Diagrams
- Verify a Solution
- Vertex Form
- Vertex of a Parabola
- Vertical Asymptote
- Vertical Line Equation
- Vertical Line Test
- Vertical Reflection
- Vertical Shift
- Vertical Shrink
- Vertical Stretch
- Volume
- Volume by Parallel Cross Sections
- Washer Method
- Wavelength
- Weighted Average
- Whole Numbers
- Work
- x-axis
- x-intercept
- x-y Plane
- x-z Plane
- y-axis
- y-intercept
- y-z Plane
- z-intercept
- Zero
- Zero of a Function
- Zero Product Property
- Zero Property of Multiplication
- Zero Slope
- Zero Vector
