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Focus of a Parabola

Focus of a Parabola

The focus of a parabola is a fixed point on the interior of a parabola used in the formal definition of the curve.

A parabola is defined as follows: For a given point, called the focus, and a given line not through the focus, called the directrix, a parabola is the locus of points such that the distance to the focus equals the distance to the directrix.

Note: For a parabolic mirror, all rays of light emitting from the focus reflect off the parabola and travel parallel to each other (parallel to the axis of symmetry as well).

 

Upward-opening parabola with vertex (h,k) and focus point p above vertex. Formulas: vertical 4p(y-k)=(x-h)²; horizontal...

Parabola with point P, focus inside curve, directrix below. L1 (P to focus) = L2 (P to directrix), shown with arrows.

 

Example:  

Graph of upward-opening parabola with vertex at (3,-2), focus above vertex, vertical axis of symmetry at x=3, and horizontal...

This is a graph of the parabola Equation of a parabola: y = (1/4)x² − (3/2)x + 1/4 with all its major features labeled: axis of symmetry, focus, vertex, and directrix.

 

 

See also

Conic sections, foci of an ellipse, foci of a hyperbola, focal radius